Today, Newark is one of Nottinghamshire's most charming market towns. Nestled beside the River Trent, it's packed with historic character, independent shops and cafés. But behind its picturesque façade lies one of the most dramatic stories in English history.
What is Newark's connection to the Civil War?
Four centuries ago, Newark found itself at the very heart of the British Civil Wars.
Fought between King Charles I and Parliament, the conflict divided families and communities. Much of the fighting took place through brutal sieges, where important places were surrounded, cut off from supplies and forced to endure months of hardship.
Few places experienced this more intensely than Newark, which occupied a strategically vital position at the crossroads connecting the north and south of the country. These roads and the River Trent served as crucial transport routes, carrying soldiers, weapons and supplies.
So, whoever held Newark controlled a transport hub, known at the time as The Key to The North.
Recognising Newark's importance, King Charles I stationed a large Royalist force here. Parliament responded by besieging the town three times. During the final siege, an army of around 17,000 soldiers encircled Newark for six long months. Despite the harsh conditions, the town refused to surrender.
Civil War sites and attractions within Newark
Sconce and Devon Park
Within Sconce and Devon Park, just a short distance from the town centre, lies the Queen's Sconce, the best-preserved Civil War earthworks in the country. This enormous star-shaped fort, built from earth to defend the town, is now the perfect spot for a family adventure, picnic, or a drink in the café.
National Civil War Centre
Discover the human stories during this time at the National Civil War Centre, the UK's first museum dedicated to the British Civil Wars.
See history come to life through rare objects with unforgettable stories, such as siege coins cut from recycled cups and plates when money ran short, a mysterious witch bottle buried for protection, and a friendship ring that promises loyalty across the divide.
The museum also brings you face-to-face with some of the conflict's most famous figures, from the battle-scarred sword and amazing wheelchair of Sir Thomas Fairfax, to the death mask of Oliver Cromwell.
To find out more about Newark's Civil War story, check out the National Civil War Centre and plan your visit today.
Written by Denise Greany